Geography

Iceland is home to over 100 volcanoes and on average we see one of them erupt every five years. Because of this Iceland is called THE land of fire and ice. Indeed, it is a land of vibrant contrasts. The electric-green moss in Skaftardalur valley, the rainbow colored rhyolite mountains in the Landmannalaugar area, the inky black deserts around Mt. Askja are just a few of the colors that are in Iceland’s dazzling palette. One of the most remarkable feats of the island’s geography is Þingvellir plains, nature’s glorious meeting place for the world’s oldest parliament, Iceland’s Althing. This is also the spot where the continental plates of America and Europe meet.

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Iceland, the second largest island in Europe (39,706 square miles), is slightly smaller than the state of Virginia. Three-quarters of the country is a wilderness of deserts, lava fields, glaciers, and extinct volcanoes. This lunar landscape served as a training ground for American astronauts preparing for the first moon landings. A distinct beauty is found here in the treeless landscape. The combination of crystal clear air and brilliant sunshine creates vistas that can only be described as breathtaking.
This is big sky country, where r...

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